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Paykar Khan Igirmi Durt
Paykar Khān Igīrmī Dūrt ((アゼルバイジャン語:Peykər xan İyirmidörd)) was a Qizilbash chieftain in the service of Safavid Persia in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His career flourished in the southeastern Caucasus, where he ran the governments of Barda and Kakheti on behalf of Shah Abbas I until being overthrown in a Georgian uprising in 1625.
== Governor ==
Paykar Beg, the future khan, was a leader of the Turkic tribe of Igirmi Durt, who vied with other Qizilbash factions over the influence in Karabakh. On the order of Shah Ismail II, Paykar killed his cousin Yūsof Khalīfe b. Shāhverdī Khān Ziyādoghlū, beglarbeg of Karabakh, and Yūsof’s mother and brothers, expecting appointment as beglarbeg. Ismail, however, gave the position to a member of the rival Qajar clan.
Paykar rose to influence in 1608, when Shah Abbas I appointed him governor of Barda. Around 1620, he was, further, given the governorship of Kakheti, a neighboring Georgian kingdom, which the shah sought to bring under his full control. On this occasion, Abbas gave to Paykar in marriage Lela (Fatma Sultan Begum), a royal princess from another Georgian kingdom, that of Kartli, whom the shah dismissed from his harem after having her brother, King Luarsab II of Kartli, executed.
On his appointment in Kakheti, Paykar Khan settled in the fortress of Qarlanquch (Khornabuji) where he built a town with fine homes and bathes. Following the shah's order, he brought some 15,000 households of Igirmi Durt Imuru, Zolqadar, Solayman Hajlu, and Kurds of Azerbaijan for resettlement in Kakheti. The country lay depopulated and in ruins; tens of thousands of Georgians had been deported to the remote provinces of the Safavid empire and those who remained hid in the forests and mountains. Paykar Khan's vizier was Fażli b. Zayn-al-ʿĀbedin b. Ḵᵛāja Ruḥ-Allāh Ḵuzāni Eṣfahāni, who subsequently wrote the chronicle ''Afżal al-tawāriḵ'', an important source for the history of Shah Abbas's campaigns in the Caucasus and Georgian affairs.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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